A bunion, or hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often causing the toe to lean inward. This condition can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes. For mild cases, simple changes like wearing wider shoes and using padding or toe spacers can provide relief. Custom orthotics may also help by reducing pressure on the joint and slowing the bunion’s progression. When symptoms worsen or interfere with daily life, surgery may be considered to correct the alignment and relieve discomfort. Each case is different, and treatment depends on the severity of the bunion, activity level, and how much pain it causes. Waiting and watching may work for some, while others benefit from early support or surgical correction. If you have a bunion that is becoming painful or limiting your mobility, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our doctors of Andrea Hyperbaric Wound Care & Health Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.